1. A: “What do you think about online learning?” B: “_________, it provides more flexibility, but it also requires self-discipline.”

2. A: “Do you think school uniforms are necessary?” B: “_________. Uniforms help create equality among students and reduce peer pressure.”

3. A: “What’s your view on social media?” B: “Personally, I think it’s useful for staying connected, _______ people spend too much time scrolling.”

4. A: “Do you support banning single-use plastics?” B: “Yes, _______ it can significantly reduce environmental pollution.”

5. A: “What do you think about remote work?” B: “I’m not sure. Some people prefer it because it saves commuting time, but _______ they feel isolated.”

6. A: “Should students be allowed to use smartphones in class?” B: “I believe _______ it can be a distraction, but with strict rules, it could be a helpful learning tool.”

7. A: “What’s your opinion about part-time jobs for students?” B: “I believe students should try them, _______ they can gain valuable work experience.”

8. A: “Some people say technology makes us lazy. Do you agree?” B: “ _______ it depends on how people use it.”

9. A: “What do you think about studying abroad?” B: “_________, it opens more opportunities, but it also requires strong financial support.”

10. A: “Some argue that online shopping is better than traditional shopping. What do you think?” B: “I agree that online shopping is practical, _______ sometimes you can’t check the product’s quality before buying.”

 

 

 


How Earthquakes Happen

Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters on Earth. They occur when energy stored in the Earth's crust is suddenly released, creating seismic waves that shake the ground. This usually happens because of the movement of tectonic plates, which are large pieces of the Earth's crust that float on the semi-fluid mantle beneath them.

When these plates collide, move apart, or slide past one another, stress builds up along the boundaries. Once the stress exceeds the strength of the rocks, it is released in the form of an earthquake. The point inside the Earth where the earthquake starts is called the focus, while the point on the Earth’s surface directly above it is known as the epicenter.

The intensity of an earthquake depends on the amount of energy released and its distance from the surface. Strong earthquakes can cause massive destruction, such as collapsing buildings, damaging infrastructure, and even triggering tsunamis if they occur under the ocean. Although scientists cannot predict exactly when earthquakes will happen, they can identify high-risk areas and design safer buildings to reduce the damage caused by these natural disasters.

1. What is the main purpose of the text?

2. What usually causes earthquakes according to the text?

3. The point where an earthquake starts inside the Earth is called …

4. What can strong earthquakes cause?

5. According to the text, scientists reduce earthquake damage by …

How Rain Forms

Rain is a natural process that happens when water from the Earth’s surface evaporates, rises into the atmosphere, and cools down to form clouds. The process begins when the sun heats rivers, lakes, and oceans, causing water to turn into vapor. This water vapor then rises into the sky with warm air.

As the vapor rises higher, the temperature becomes cooler. The vapor condenses into tiny water droplets, which gather together to form clouds. When the droplets combine and grow heavier, they cannot remain suspended in the air. At this stage, gravity pulls them down, and they fall as rain.

Rain is very important for life on Earth. It provides fresh water for humans, animals, and plants. Without rain, rivers and lakes would dry up, and living things would not survive.

6. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

7. What causes water to evaporate from Earth’s surface?

8. Why do water droplets fall as rain?

9. What does the word condenses in paragraph 2 mean?

10. Why is rain important for life on Earth?

(Text for question 1 - 5)

Bandung, June 12, 2024
HRD Manager
Bright Future English Course
Jl. Merdeka No. 45
Bandung

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my interest in the position of English Tutor advertised on your official website. With a Bachelor’s degree in English Education from Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia and more than two years of teaching experience, I believe I am well-suited for the role.

During my teaching career, I have successfully guided students from different backgrounds to achieve higher proficiency in English. I always try to create an engaging learning atmosphere by combining traditional methods with modern technology such as interactive apps and online games.

In addition to teaching skills, I am highly motivated, disciplined, and passionate about helping students improve their English communication. I would be delighted to contribute to the continued success of Bright Future English Course.

I have attached my CV, academic transcript, and a recommendation letter for your consideration. I would be grateful for the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further in an interview.

Thank you very much for your attention.

Sincerely,
Rani Kartika

1. What is the purpose of the letter?

2. What is the educational background of the applicant?

3. What qualities does the applicant highlight about herself?

4. What supporting documents does the applicant mention in her letter?

5. What is the tone of the letter?

(Text for question 6 - 10)

 

Jakarta, October 3, 2024
Recruitment Officer
Techno Media Company
Jl. Sudirman No. 123
Jakarta

Dear Sir,

I am writing to apply for the position of Digital Marketing Specialist as advertised in Kompas on September 30, 2024. I graduated from Universitas Indonesia majoring in Business Administration. For the last three years, I have been working as a Social Media Manager at Creative Hub Agency, where I successfully managed several online campaigns and increased client engagement by 40%.

My experience has given me strong skills in market research, SEO optimization, and content creation. I am also proficient in using various digital marketing tools such as Google Analytics, Meta Business Suite, and Canva. I believe these skills will allow me to make a valuable contribution to Techno Media Company.

I am a fast learner, adaptable, and always eager to stay updated with the latest trends in digital marketing. I am confident that my combination of academic background and practical experience makes me an ideal candidate for this role.

I have enclosed my CV, certificates, and references for your review. I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss my application further in an interview.

Yours faithfully,
Dimas Pratama

6. What position does the applicant apply for?

7. Where did the applicant see the job advertisement?

8. What achievement did the applicant mention from his previous job?

9. What digital marketing tools is the applicant proficient in?

10. What is the overall impression given by the applicant?

1. What does "zero emission" mean according to the teacher?

2. Which gas is especially mentioned in the explanation of zero emission?

3.Why is the idea of zero emission considered important?

4. What is the main principle of zero emission?

5. Which of the following is an example of a zero-emission technology?

6. What type of car is mentioned as a zero-emission example?

7. What do solar panels and wind turbines produce without smoke or pollution?

8. What is the purpose of adopting zero emission technology?

9. Which part of the explanation describes "how zero emission works"?

10. How does the teacher conclude the explanation about zero emission?